The 14-Day Cooling-Off Period: What It Means for a Job You Quoted at the Customer's Kitchen Table
Most installation jobs are quoted and signed in the customer's home, which makes them "off-premises" contracts with a legal 14-day cancellation right attached. Here's what installers need to disclose, what happens if they skip it, and when it's actually safe to start work early.
A customer signs off on a stove installation while you're stood in their living room, deposit paid, install booked in for three weeks' time. Then, four days later, they ring to cancel. No damage done, nothing installed yet, and they're well within their rights to walk away without paying you a penny for the survey visit or the time you spent on the quote.
That's not a customer being difficult. It's the Consumer Contracts (Information, Cancellation and Additional Charges) Regulations 2013 doing exactly what they're designed to do, and most installers only find out how they work the first time a customer actually uses them.
Why a home visit changes the legal picture
If a customer walks into your showroom or workshop and signs up there, that's an on-premises contract, and the 14-day cancellation right doesn't apply in the same way. But the moment you go to them, whether that's a free survey, a quote written up on the sofa, or a deposit taken during that same visit, the contract counts as "off-premises" under the regulations. The same applies to a contract agreed entirely over the phone or by email without them ever visiting your base.
Most residential installation businesses work almost exclusively off-premises. You survey the property, quote on-site or shortly after, and the customer signs from home. That means the 14-day right applies to the large majority of jobs you book, whether or not you've ever thought about it in those terms.
What you're legally required to tell the customer before they sign
The regulations don't just give customers a cancellation right. They require you to tell them about it, clearly, before they agree to anything. That includes:
Your business name, address, and contact details
The total price, including any charges that aren't obvious from the headline figure
What the work actually involves
The customer's right to cancel within 14 days, and how to do it
The government's model cancellation form is the easiest way to cover the last point, and most trade associations and business advice services publish a version you can drop straight into your paperwork. It doesn't need to be complicated. It does need to be there, in writing, before or at the point the contract is agreed, not emailed over afterwards as an afterthought.
What happens if you skip this
This is the part that catches installers out, because the consequence isn't just "the customer might complain." Failing to provide proper cancellation information is a breach of the regulations, and it extends the customer's cancellation window from 14 days to as long as 12 months from the date of the contract, or 14 days from whenever you eventually do give them the information, whichever comes first. It also removes your ability to deduct anything for value already provided if they do cancel late.
In plain terms: a missing cancellation notice doesn't just create an awkward conversation. It can leave a job cancellable, in theory, most of the way through the following year.
Can you start the job before the 14 days are up?
Often, yes, but only if the customer explicitly asks for it. If a customer wants the survey done and materials ordered sooner because they've got a specific date in mind, you can begin work inside the 14-day window, provided they've made that request in writing (an email or a signed note both count) and acknowledged that doing so may affect their right to cancel.
If they cancel after that, they still can, but they only owe you for the proportion of work actually completed and materials genuinely committed, not the full contract value. If you started work without getting that written request first, the position is worse: the customer can cancel and, in principle, owes you nothing for the work already done, however far along it is.
That last point is worth repeating to anyone in the business who books jobs and sometimes gets a materials order moving early to hit a customer's preferred date. A verbal "yeah go ahead, get it ordered" from the customer on-site isn't the same as the written request the regulations actually require.
A few practical habits that keep this simple
None of this needs a solicitor involved for every job. A few habits cover most of the risk:
Build the cancellation notice into your standard paperwork, so it's always included rather than something you remember to add for jobs that feel more formal. If your quote and your contract are the same document, put it there.
Get early-start requests in writing, even if that's just a text message or a tick box on your booking form that says "I'd like work to begin before the 14-day period ends and understand this may limit my cancellation rights." It takes seconds and it's the difference between a protected position and an exposed one.
Don't order expensive, non-returnable materials in the first 14 days unless you've got that written request. A bespoke flue system ordered to spec on day two of a cancellable contract is a cost you may not be able to recover if the customer changes their mind on day six.
Keep a copy of what was sent and when. If a cancellation dispute ever comes up, being able to show exactly when the cancellation notice went to the customer, and that it went before or at the point of contract, is what actually protects you. "I always include it" isn't as useful as being able to prove it for that specific job.
This isn't a reason to be nervous about surveying in customers' homes. It's standard practice across the trade and the rules exist to protect customers from high-pressure doorstep selling, not to penalise a legitimate quote given properly. The businesses that get caught out are the ones who never wrote the notice into their process in the first place, not the ones who follow it and occasionally lose a job to a change of mind.
Keeping the paperwork trail where you can actually find it
The awkward cases are always the ones where a customer cancels three months later and nobody can quite remember what was sent, when, or whether the customer had asked in writing for an early start. In BurnerCRM, the quote, the contract paperwork, and any customer communication sit against the job record from the first survey onwards, so if a cancellation query does come in, you're pulling up exactly what was agreed and when, not trying to reconstruct it from memory or an old inbox.